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    Entry Dates for Short Plan Year

    Mr Bagwell
    By Mr Bagwell,

    Have a plan that is wanting to change their fiscal year end from 6/30 to 9/30 and I have a question about entry dates.  1 year, 1000 hours service and semi entry (7/1 and 1/1) are eligibility requirements.  (Entry dates will change to  4/1 and 10/1)

    I understand that eligibility computation periods are created from 7/1/2019 to 6/30/2020  and 10/1/2019 to 9/30/2020 because of the short plan year. 

    I understand that the plan may not use the short plan year as the computation period and prorate the hours of service requirement, unless the overlapping period alternative is provided to employee who cannot satisfy the proration requirement.  This alternative is not the subject of my question at this point, but I know it's available if employer would like to go that route.

    1.  Employee A has been excluded from the plan for several years because he could not satisfy the 1000 hours requirement.  He is on the 1000 hours watch from plan year to plan year.  However, the employee went full time May 2019 and is expected to satisfy the 1000 hours requirement during 7/1/2019 to 6/30/2020.    If there was no plan year end change, the employee would be eligible 7/1/2020.  It doesn't seem right to me that the employee have an entry date of 10/1/2020.  Is there an implied entry date of 7/1/2020 still because of the eligibility computation period of 7/1/2019 to 6/30/2020? 

    I'm missing something.....

    2.  What pitfalls should I be conscious of?


    Distribution

    pgold
    By pgold,

    What do you do when terminated participant doesn't return election forms in 401K plan?

     


    Married and Aged Out of Parent's Plan

    NJ_BenAdmin
    By NJ_BenAdmin,

    Hi,

    I just need to confirmation on this event: we have an employee who is married and was covered by his parent's employer. His coverage ended on 6/30/19. He wanted to use his special enrollment period to enroll not only himself, but also his spouse (who has no qualifying loss of coverage). I told the employee he could not enroll his spouse, at this time, but am getting some push back and just wanted to make sure I am not mistaken.

    Thanks!


    Partner in the testing?

    Earl
    By Earl,

    Partnership Plan, one Partner essentially has retired but his final K-1 for 2018 is a negative number.  

    Should he still be in the 401a4 testing for the year?

    Would the relevant question be, "Did he perform any service in 2018?"

    Thank you

     


    Safe harbor 401-k Plan Termination

    KevinMc
    By KevinMc,

    I received a phone call from a relatively small plan saying they sold their business and one of the requirements was the 401-k plan needed to be terminated before change of ownership.  What notice and in what time frame must be given to participants?  Is it possible to terminate even a small plan in a relatively quick period of time?  Any help is appreciated and any sample documents would be appreciated as well.


    Schedule D

    Christopher Wilson
    By Christopher Wilson,

    Hello everyone - is anyone aware of having to no longer complete Schedule D for a large plan with assets invested in a Transamerica group annuity? According to Transamerica, no Schedule D is required because Transamerica is not a Direct Filing Enitity (DFE) and, therefore, the plan's assets should be reported as being held by a registered investment company (Schedule H, Line 1c(13)) rather than being invested in pooled separate accounts. Thank you for your assistance.


    Tribal 401(k) Plans

    TPApril
    By TPApril,

    I looked around the boards and found some older posts related to Tribes and 401(k) Plans. Not sure how current those discussions are however.  Curious if there have been changes to the application of ERISA, control groups, 5500's etc.


    Does disobeying the written plan tax-disqualify the plan?

    Peter Gulia
    By Peter Gulia,

    An individual-account § 401(k) retirement plan provides participant-directed investment.

     

    Following participants’ directions, the plan’s trustee engages in transactions with a party-in-interest.  No exemption applies, and there is no doubt these are prohibited transactions under ERISA § 406 and Internal Revenue Code § 4975.

     

    Yet these transactions are not necessarily an IRC § 401(a)(2) exclusive-benefit violation.  Among other facts, each investment has an above-market return, and the plan’s counterparty has strong creditworthiness and liquidity.

     

    The plan’s governing document includes this:  “The Trustee shall not engage in any prohibited transaction within the meaning of the Code and ERISA.”

     

    Does something that might not have tax-disqualified a plan have that effect because the plan’s fiduciaries failed to administer the plan according to its governing document?


    $5,000 Cash-Out

    oldman63
    By oldman63,

    Section 657 of EGTRRA amended § 401(a)(31)(B) of the Code to require that mandatory distributions of more than $1,000 from a plan qualified under § 401(a) be paid in a direct rollover to an individual retirement plan (i.e., an individual retirement account as described in § 408(a) or an individual retirement annuity described in § 408(b)) of a designated trustee or issuer if the distributee does not make an affirmative election to have the amount paid in a direct rollover to an eligible retirement plan or to receive the distribution directly. Section 657(a) of EGTRRA also added a notice provision to § 401(a)(31)(B)(i) of the Code which requires that the plan administrator notify the distributee in writing (either separately or as part of the § 402(f) notice) that the distribution may be paid in a direct rollover to an individual retirement plan.

    A TPA manages many plans with the $5,000 cash-out feature, notifies affected terminated participants regarding the mandatory distribution, but only rolls over the account balance to the IRA upon direction from the plan sponsor.  Absent plan sponsor direction, the participant’s account balance remains in the plan.

    Is there a time factor in which the direct rollover be made to the IRA or can the monies remain in the plan as currently administered?


    Change NQSO plan to ISO plan?

    ERISAgeek111
    By ERISAgeek111,

    Client executed a non qualified stock option agreement with an employee, but claims it actually meant to give the employee incentive stock options.  Is there a quick way to fix this? I have not yet seen the actual equity incentive plan (asked for a copy).  Thanks. 


    Switching to asset smoothing (avg.)

    SSRRS
    By SSRRS,

    Hi,

    2017-56 states that one of the three asset valuation method changes  automatedly approved is:

    (2) A change in asset valuation method to a method that determines the value of plan assets as the average of the fair market value on the valuation date and the adjusted fair market value of assets determined for one or more earlier determination dates, as described in § 430(g)(3)(B) and the regulations and other published guidance thereunder.  (See § 1.430(g)1(c)(2) and Notice 2009-22, 2009-14 I.R.B. 741.)  The asset value determined under the method must be restricted so that it is not greater than 110% and not less than 90% of the fair market value, as described in § 1.430(g)-1(c)(2)(iii). 

    Based on the above, a change to using a 3 year average as the value of the assets for the val (ie a 3 year average calculated  based on the fair market value of the assets as of the current val date plus the prior two years fair value of the assets)  would be automatically approved?  Thank you.


    Prefilling forms w. names and addresses

    austin3515
    By austin3515,

    We have the ability to pre-fill Fund Company distribution forms with names and addresses before sending to terminated participants using an in-house software program.  We would NOT enter DOB's or SS#'s.  Just names and addresses.

    What are others doing?  We had been including Names/addresses at one point in time but decided to stop because we felt like once that information was on the form, it was that much closer to being susceptible to theft.  Do others have any insight regarding security audits, etc., that have done studies/analysis on this stuff?  I'm sure others are putting a lot of thought into this.

    Part of the discussion of course is that we are mailing them the form, so the envelope and cover-letter does already have their name and address.


    Lawsuit for Insurance Benefits Against a Self Funded ERISA Plan

    REED TOLBER
    By REED TOLBER,

    Hello.  I'm a lawyer in South Florida desperately trying to obtain an approval for medical treatment needed by my son, and Anthem is refusing to authorize for reimbursment.  Anthem, has indidcated that the insurance provided by my wife's employer is pursuant to a self funded ERISA plan.

    Anthem denied the initial request for authorization for the treatment recommended by my son's doctor.  The treatment which requires hospitalization will cost in excess of $40,000.  The denial by Anthem was totally ambiguous.  Anthem's denial letter indicated that the proposed treatment was not "medically necessary."   I appealed the decision and that was denied.  I asked for an external appeal and was told by the State of Virginia Insurance Commissioner,  where I sought the external appeal, that self funded ERISA plans have a different kind of "external appeal."  The external reviewers are not chosen by the State Insurance office, but rather by Anthem who contracts out these external appeals.

    Prior to submitting the external appeal file, Anthem asked whether I wanted to supplement the file.  I asked several times whether the denial was based on a decisiion that my son was not suffering the medical illness diagnosed by his doctor or whether the denial was based on the recommended treatement (this was never clarified in the inital denial letter).   I needed to know this in order to determine what kind of additional records to be submitted in support of our claim; to wit:  records suppporting the diagnosis or records supporting the appropriateness of the treatment.   I received several responses that continued to cover both basis.  I questioned how Anthem could challenge the diagnosis based only on the clinical office notes and lab results submitted by my son's treating physician without Anthem's "deciders" conducting a clinical exam of my son.  No response.  Anthem's "external review" folks, have recently declined my request that they speak directly with my son's doctor on the teleophone before making a decision.

    I have no hope that the external reviewers selected by Anthem will reverse the decsion denying benefits.  Accordingly, I am going to have to pay for the treatment myself and seek reimsbursment by way of litigation.

    This is where I need help.  Who would be the defendant in a lawsuit seeking reimbursement?  Anthem?  The self funding employer (Virginia based).  Both?

    Could I file the lawsuit in Florida where I live since I would be the Plaintiff seeking reimbursement?  Would it have to be in Federal District Court?  If not, Florida, would I file it in Virginia where the self funding employer is located and could I leave the employer out of the lawsuit (preferable to me since the insurance is through my ex-wife's employment and wouldn't want to create litigation that would harm her relationship with the employer).  If the suit is only against Anthem, could I file and keep the suit in Florida, state court or more likely, Federal Court?

    I am pretty sure that Anthem is doing this with all  children suffering the same ailment as my son.  His treating physician says that a number of other insurance companies approve the treatment based upon her diagnosis but she always has denials from Anthem.  Apparently, Anthem makes the insured parents jump through the appeals process hoops in the hopes that a lot of parents of kids sick with the same ailment as my son will not have the resources or knowlege to get through the process.  

    Im quite comfortable that in litigation I have experts who will support both the diagnosis and recommended treatement as appropriate.  One of them would be the Chief of the Pediatrics & Developmental Neuroscience Branch at the US National Institute of Mental Health  Can I bring a class action for declaratory releif to establish that the diagnosis and treatment recommended is appropriate for all similarly situated children who are diagnosed with the same ailment and are fighting for the same treatment and join in any insurer who has been routinely denying reimbursement for the recommended treatement?

    Any help will be greatly appreciated...

     

    Reed


    projected limits

    Tom Poje
    By Tom Poje,

    CPI was released this morning for June

    256.143

    April was 255.548 and May was 256.092

    so this 3 month period = 767.783

    (last month I only used the May value *3

    plugging in the formula yields a catch up limit of exactly 6500 and a deferral limit of exactly 19,500. quite amazing.

    so if those numbers hold for the 3 month period Jul/Aug/SEpt


    Does a personal tax extension extend the 402(g) distribution date?

    BG5150
    By BG5150,

    Participant has an extension on his personal taxes.  He had a 402(g) violation--he had two jobs in 2018 and deferred $14,000 to each.

    Does the personal extension also extend the 4/15 deadline for removing the 402(g) excess?


    Separate Interest Annuity in Cash Balance Plan

    fmsinc
    By fmsinc,

    If a company changes from the ERISA qualified defined benefit plan to a cash balance plan, the Participant and the Alternate Payee have the option of taking an annuitized payout as a shared interest allocation, if, as and when, using a coverture fraction based formula, or as a lump sum from the cash balance component.  See https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/cash-balance-pension-plans.

    But the question I have is whether there is an option under a cash balance plan for the Alternate Payee to take separate interest allocation?  The attached article seems to say "yes".    

    What do you think?  

     

    David

    AdministeringCashBalancePensionPlanstoConformWithQDROs.pdf


    SIMPLE IRA + 401(k) Plan

    JustMe
    By JustMe,

    Client maintained a SIMPLE IRA at the time of acquisition of an employer with a 401(k) plan and both plans will remain through the transition period of the end of the plan year following the year of the acquisition transaction.  The SIMPLE IRA still only benefits the participants originally eligible for it and the same with the 401(k) plan. Can the 401(k) plan be amended and not destroy the transition period that allows the 2 retirement plans to exist simultaneously through the transition period? 


    DB Plan - Conflicting Design - Help

    SteveK
    By SteveK,

    Hi,
    I want to start a DB plan for 2019 and received conflicting advice from 2 TPA firms.  If you could provide clarification or guidance it would be very much appreciated.  Should I be looking elsewhere?

    1.  Firm 1 gave a contribution range range of $74k - 390k for 2019
          Firm 2 gave a contribution range of $153k - $167k and said they never saw such a large range for 1st year as it is typically very narrow.

    2.  Firm 1 said my existing individual 401k 5500SF would be incorporated into DB 5500 that they will do
          Firm 2 said they cannot be combined into 1 filing.

    3.  Both firms have an exiting document with IRS#. I'm guessing that it is somehow customized to meet my needs?

    I am 64 and will fund for at least 3 years and possibly 5.
    I am only employee and business is S Corp
    3 highest consecutive years of W-2 were $120k
    I do not intend to take any salary this year or any year going forward
    I would like to fund $175k this year and would like flexibility on the downside going forward as not sure what future income will be.

    Thank  you for your advice, thoughts and clarification.

    Steve


    reimbursement for investment expense

    justanotheradmin
    By justanotheradmin,

    I am fairly certain there are threads on this topic already - could someone help me find some? I'm not having much luck with my searches. 

    The plan transferred assets and there were significant surrender charges related to annuity investments. The sponsor is trying to reimburse the plan for those charges. Can they?

    I know there was some publication  (maybe a PLR?) that addressed investment losses due to a possible fiduciary breach, where the sponsor was permitted to make up the loss to the plan even if the participant's hadn't brought a lawsuit. I know it's not quite the same fact pattern, but if someone knows what I am talking about, and has a cite on it, I'd appreciate it. 

    I think there was a different publication that did directly address reimbursement of plan expenses, and how to treat them depending on the type (annual addition or not). If someone has that cite I'd appreciate it too. 

    Thanks!


    Pro-rated service requirement short plan year.

    R. Butler
    By R. Butler,

    Plan has short year plan year.  YOS for eligibility  is 1 year using 1000 hours of service.   Document  provides in a short year that both the 1 year and hours are pro-rated (the statutory standards are still maintained as an alternative. )

    My question is whether the pro-rated hours must be worked during the pro-rated months or just during the short year?  Document  doesn't  really specify.  My thinking is that the hours would have to be worked during the pro-rated period, but hoping for verification.

     

    Thanks for any guidance. 


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