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Sources for average benefit test
Hope everybody is doing well.
I need your help on the following issue.
I’m little bit confused while running a new comparability test, do I need to select Employer Match/ Safe Harbor Match/QACA Safe Harbor Match in average benefit test?
average benefit percentage test includes all sources but need confirmation about the right sources for average benefit test.
(following image taken from ASC Software manual)

Thanks for your insights
LLC / S Corp and the new PTET tax payment
How should the net LLC income be calculated after back outs for an LLC that made the PTET election for 2021? Example: $100,000 LLC income, PTET payment = $6,850, net LLC income flows through to K-1 = $93,150. The SS / Medicare tax ($6,580.84) deducted from $93,150 along with the Employer contribution profit sharing (17,313.83) for the member with adjusted net income of $69,255.33? If not, then what is the way to approach this calculation when a PTET election is made?
Bond for non-qualfying assets--capped at $500k?
Plan has $2MM in assets, of which $1.5MM are in non-qualifying assets (real estate and partnerships).
Does the bond have to be the full $1.5MM? Or it is capped at the traditional $500,000?
Can There Be In-Service Distributions From A Cash Balance Plan?
I didn't think so, but I have a client asking so I wanted to confirm. The participant is under Retirement Age and was hoping to take out a portion.
Thanks in advance!
Husband & wife plan, now divorced
I just wan to make sure I'm getting this right. I have restatements on the brain, and I'm having trouble shifting gears lately.
Husband and wife plan, husband owns 100%. Assets over $250k.
2020 divorce is final. QDRO effective 10/1/2021. (shouldn't matter)
Filed an EZ for 2020.
What about 2021? Is the plan now subject to ERISA since it no longer only covers husband and wife? Pooled account, non-traditional assets, so they have to get a bond for 100% of those assets.
Side note: If a plan covers the owner who is still working and a spouse who no longer works for the company, is it still a one-participant plan? I just found out she left employment in 2016.
Dependent Care FSA - employer contributions fund (post-tax)
Wondering if others have dealt with this idea or can anticipate any hurdles --
Say a company had a standard dependent care FSA program, no pre-tax employer contributions to the employee accounts. Company now wants to establish a fund for employer contributions but subject to taxes, for participating DC FSA employees but not directly to their DC FSA accounts (so to avoid any pre-tax issues plus to avoid being considered towards the employees' $5k/$2.5k contributions limit). Fund would be fixed per year at $xx total (decided at the beginning of the year or end of prior year), and then allocated between participants based on the # of participants in the prior plan year (as if it's a pool to be divvied up based on prior year participation). Eligible participants include anyone who participated in the prior plan year and is still employed at the beginning of the applicable year.
Anyone seen this before, or something similar? So long as it's post-tax and not directly to their accounts, any hurdles?
Mandatory Federal Withholding
Suppose a plan has all non-liquid assets. If a participant selects a lump sum distribution and receives it in the form of non-liquidate investments, is the plan required to withhold 20% federal on the distribution?
Thank you.
No frills 401(k) Max Contribution
When calculating a maximum contribution, the total deferral + ER contribution a participant can receive can not exceed their W2 wages, correct?
Case in point -
Employee earns $28,400.
Max 25% ER would be $7,100.
Employee is older than 50 so could defer $26,000
Deferring the 402g limit would result in a $26,600 total contribution (19,500 + 7,100)
Adding the catchup... will she be limited to $1,800? Which would get her total contribution up to $28,400? which is her W2 wages?
In this case her husband is also an employee and earns $103,090. No problem maxing out there.
Does rollover from tax-deferred 403b to Roth count toward Roth income limit?
If I have a rolloever from tax deferred 403b to Roth IRA, which will be taxed, does it count toward the $129K income limit for contributing to Roth IRA?
New uniform life table for 2022 RMD--where?
When I go to the "Retirement Topics — Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)" page of the IRS it mentions the new age 72 rule.
However, under "Calculating the required minimum distribution" section, the link to the Uniform Life Table leads to Publication 590-B (2020) and the sub heading says "For use in preparing 2020 Returns"
Can I even find the new tables in the Retirement section of the IRS site? If so, where?
No Surprise Billing Notice and "Publicly Available"
HI All and Happy New Year!
We have posted the new Surprise Billing Model Notice to the benefits section of our Company intranet along with all of our other H&W compliance Notices and recently provided a link to the Notice to all US employees.
Would this satisfy the “publicly available” requirement?
Much thanks!
Lexy
Private lending for home purchase on a large scale UBTI concer.
Newly transferred from the Attorney side of things and don't have a strong grasp on the rule and regulation tendencies. I know a qualified plan can take advantage of private lending as an investment. And I understand that interest income is exempted from UBTI. However, in this case of plan lending to 3rd parties secured by first deeds of trust, while the form of the transaction does not generate UBTI, the volume of transactions will determine whether the plan is involved in an active trade or business. So assume that the volume of annual transactions does push the plan into operating a trade or business, it would follow that any such income earned, even though exempted interest, would be UBIT. Is this the proper assumption or are retirement plans simply afforded a private lending exemption from UBTI? Does the exemption differentiate between lending to participants and lending to third parties?
Terminated Plan - final 5500
Wondering if others have run into this situation...have a small 401(k) Plan that terminated. Checks were issued to all participants in 2021. As of 12/31/2021, several people did not cash there checks, so assets remain in the Plan. The Trust therefore does have assets remaining as of 12/31/21. Thoughts on whether 2021 should be the final Form 5500, or doing an additional 5500 for 2022.
Combined plan deduction limit - non-PBGC
Having late Friday brain freeze
DB/DC combo, non PBGC.
1M payroll, checking for 31% rule i.e. 310k deduction total
If DB portion is 200k, can do 110k of DC, correct?
Even though DC portion exceeds 6%, it does not exceed the 25% overall DC deduction limit.
Anything I am missing?
Thank you
RMD and death
What if participant who has been taking RMD for several years died in December, 2021 and the 2021 RMD was not taken (by anyone) before the end of the year?
We have been trying to find out if the RMD was taken and the wife had told us he was ill but didn't notify us of his death until just now.
Is anyone seeing DOL investigations after VFCP letter received (late deferrals)?
We are seeing an increase in the number of VFCP letters received from the DOL as a result of 5500 reporting of late deferrals. Is anyone else seeing this increase? Are you seeing any further DOL activity (investigations) as a result of the letters? I have read a post from fall of last year on the subject, but am wondering if there are any more recent updates.
Thank you
IRS sending out late 5500 penalty for plans that have the IDA extension
Not sure if others have had the IRS send their clients penalty notices for late filing under the IDA extension but my clients have received them even though their address is in a covered area.
Of course the letter states to call the IRS but trying to reach them by phone is impossible, has anyone been successful in faxing a response to IRS?
Is Plan Admininstrator Required to provide Copy of Plan Document upon request?
Must the Plan Administrator provide a copy of the Plan Document (incl Amendments) if a Participant (Active or Terminated) submits a written request for it? And if so, may they charge a reasonable amount for it?
It is understood the Plan Administrator must make the Plan Document along with any Amendments available for inspection at the place of business.
It is also understood the Plan Administrator must provide copies upon written request of the most recent SPD+SMMs, 5500, and the Trust Agreement if requested.
In this instance, the Participant (actually terminated) wants a copy of the Plan Document. The Participant has the most recent SPD/SMM, therefore it is my understanding the Plan Administrator may charge a "reasonable" fee if the Participant should request an additional copy of the SPD/SMM (maximum $0.25 per page, as set forth in DOL Reg Sec 2520.104b-30).
Thank you.
IRA Rollover
I don't work with DB plans - All help is appreciated
DB participant died in 2020
Adult son - sole beneficiary
I am being told the son is eligible for lump sum distribution - a IRA rollover is one available option
Question:
Son wants to convert the lump sum to a Roth IRA - For example, the inherited lump sum value is $20k. He wants to rollover (convert) the $20k directly to an inherited Roth IRA. I know this is permitted in the DC world (non spouse benefit can converted an inherited account to a Roth IRA) - Does the same rule apply to DB plans?
Assuming a conversion is permitted - Is the son now subject to the SECURE Act' 10-year payout rule?
Thank you
Surcharges for Unvaccinated and the Interaction of HIPAA and the ADA
The EEOC and the DOL/IRS/HHS have provided helpful guidance for employers who wish to implement a vaccination incentive (or penalty for unvaccinated) for employees in the form of a health contribution surcharge.
The HIPAA regulators have confirmed that, under HIPAA, an employer must, among quite a few other things, offer an employee for whom it is medically inadvisable to receive a vaccine a "reasonable alternative standard" so that such employee can avoid the surcharge. The employer can require that the employee provide documentation from his or her physician that receiving the vaccine is indeed medically inadvisable.
Separately, the EEOC has stated that that merely requesting proof of COVID-19 vaccination as a condition of employment is not a "disability-related inquiry" under the ADA. But, if an employer is administering the vaccine directly or through an agent, certain pre-screening questions constitute a disability-related inquiry subject to the ADA, in which case the incentive or penalty cannot be "coercive." The EEOC has not stated how much, if any, incentive or penalty would or would not be coercive.
Assume an employer implements a surcharge program where neither it nor its agent is administering the vaccine; employees instead can obtain one through public outlets. The employer requires a note from the employee's physician if obtaining the vaccine would be medically inadvisable.
Wouldn't the requirement for the doctor's note be a "disability-related inquiry" under the ADA and thus subject the amount of the surcharge to the undefined "coercive" standard?
Thanks for any thoughts!









